海蓝宝石
Aquamarine is a cyclosilicate mineral valued for its hardness and gem potential, with known Chinese sources.
基本资料
| 化学式 | Be3Al2Si6O18 |
|---|---|
| IMA 代号 | Brl |
| 施特龙茨分类 | 9.CJ |
| 晶系 | 六方晶系 |
| 点群 | 6/mmm |
| 稀有度 | 较少见 |
| 收藏级别 | 柜藏经典 |
| 变种来源 | 绿柱石 |
| 模式产地 | —, — |
Aquamarine — beryl in its coolest color
Aquamarine is the sky-blue to sea-green variety of beryl, colored by Fe²⁺ sitting in the channels of the beryl structure. It crystallizes as clean hexagonal prisms — often gemmy, often perfectly terminated — which makes it one of the most displayable of all gem-variety minerals.
The three sources we stock
- Erongo Mountains, Namibia — columnar crystals with strong color, famous for pairing with jet-black schorl tourmaline in the same pocket; an aquamarine-on-schorl combination is the signature Erongo piece.
- Xuebaoding, Sichuan, China — China's noted aquamarine locality, where pale ice-blue prisms grow with silvery muscovite books in the same Sn-W system that produces the mountain's famous scheelite.
- Pakistan — sharp hexagonal crystals from the Karakoram pegmatite belt, the entry point for gem-crystal collecting.
What to look for
Color saturation and clarity pull in opposite directions — deep-blue crystals are rarely glassy-clear, and water-clear prisms are usually pale. Decide which you collect for. Matrix and combination pieces (with muscovite or schorl) carry more character than loose single crystals at the same price.
Related
Aquamarine is a variety of beryl; see also the Xuebaoding locality page and the tourmaline guide.
