Crocoite

PbCrO4

Crocoite is a chromate mineral recognized among collectors for its crystal form and distribution, with known Chinese sources.

Market availability: Rare
Sought after; limited supply. Major shows and specialist dealers only.
Collector tier: Cabinet Classic
Display species collected for cabinet presentation, with specimens recorded from named localities.
Geological setting
Oxidation zone
Crystal system
Monoclinic

Crocoite is a lead chromate mineral whose vivid orange-to-red prismatic crystals from Tasmania rank among the most spectacular collector minerals on Earth. Crocoite from the Adelaide and Red Lead mines (Dundas, Tasmania) is the official mineral emblem of Tasmania.

Occurrence

Type locality: Berezovsk (Ural Mountains, Russia) — historic but small crystals. The unrivaled collector locality is Dundas, Tasmania (Adelaide, Red Lead, West Comet mines), where bright orange prisms up to 20 cm long form spectacular cavity-lining clusters.

Identification

Vivid orange-red elongated prismatic crystals + association with Pb oxidation zones + bright orange streak. Color is essentially diagnostic. Distinguish from realgar (also orange-red but sulfide, softer, sectile). Care: brittle and cleaves easily.

Collector Notes

Dundas crocoite clusters are signature Australian collector pieces and command premium prices. Often paired with cerussite, pyromorphite and dundasite. Closes the orange-red secondary-Pb mineral suite.

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Published: May 6, 2026 · Last reviewed: May 6, 2026
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