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Mineral Species · Vanadates

Mottramite

钒铜铅矿

PbCu(VO₄)(OH)

Mottramite (PbCu(VO₄)(OH)) is a copper-lead vanadate — the copper analog of descloizite (PbZn(VO₄)(OH)) — forming a continuous solid-solution series. Named after Mottram St. Andrew (Cheshire, England). Tsumeb (Namibia) supplies world-class olive-green to black-green Mottramite as…

Crystal system

Orthorhombic

Hardness

3

Specific gravity

5.7–6.2

Mottramite (PbCu(VO₄)(OH)) is a copper-lead vanadate — the copper analog of descloizite (PbZn(VO₄)(OH)) — forming a continuous solid-solution series. Named after Mottram St. Andrew (Cheshire, England). Tsumeb (Namibia) supplies world-class olive-green to black-green Mottramite as druzy crusts and platy aggregates.

Key Facts

  • Mohs hardness 3.
  • Orthorhombic; tabular, druzy, and platy habit.
  • Forms continuous series with descloizite (Zn endmember).
  • Olive green to black-green color.
  • Common in oxidized Pb-Cu-V cap zones; Tsumeb is the world standard.

Notable Localities

Tsumeb (Namibia) is the world standard. Mottram St. Andrew (England) is the type-locality. Berg Aukas (Namibia) yields additional collector material.

Found at these Localities

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Related Minerals

Chemistry and crystal-system companions of Mottramite.

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