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Mineral Species · Silicates (Tectosilicates

Orthoclase

正长石

KAlSi₃O₈

Orthoclase (KAlSi₃O₈) is the monoclinic potassium feldspar, isochemical with microcline but stable at higher temperatures. Pink Orthoclase is a defining color in Capitol Reef and Pikes Peak granites. Adularia (transparent variety from Alpine clefts) and…

Crystal system

Monoclinic

Hardness

6–6.5

Specific gravity

2.56

Orthoclase (KAlSi₃O₈) is the monoclinic potassium feldspar, isochemical with microcline but stable at higher temperatures. Pink Orthoclase is a defining color in Capitol Reef and Pikes Peak granites. Adularia (transparent variety from Alpine clefts) and moonstone (with adularescent schiller) are prized collector forms.

Key Facts

  • Mohs hardness 6–6.5.
  • Monoclinic; isochemical with microcline (triclinic) — Carlsbad twinning is diagnostic.
  • Adularia variety: gem-clear from Swiss Alpine clefts.
  • Moonstone variety: schiller from K-Na feldspar exsolution.
  • Major rock-forming mineral in granites and syenites.

Notable Localities

Carrara (Italy) and St. Gotthard (Switzerland) yield adularia. Madagascar and Sri Lanka supply moonstone.

Found at these Localities

Available in our shop

Hand-selected Orthoclase specimens, vetted for authenticity.

Specimens for this mineral are coming soon. Browse all Chinese specimens in the meantime.

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