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Mineral Species · Silicates

Pectolite

针钠钙石

Pectolite is a sodium-calcium chain silicate that occurs worldwide as white to gray fibrous radiating sprays in basalt vesicles and serpentinite. Its rare blue copper-substituted variety from the Dominican Republic is sold as the gem…

Crystal system

Triclinic

Hardness

Specific gravity

Pectolite is a sodium-calcium chain silicate that occurs worldwide as white to gray fibrous radiating sprays in basalt vesicles and serpentinite. Its rare blue copper-substituted variety from the Dominican Republic is sold as the gem larimar.

Properties

  • Formula: NaCa2Si3O8(OH)
  • Crystal system: Triclinic
  • Hardness: 4.5 – 5
  • Color: White, gray, occasionally pink (manganoan), blue (cuprian = larimar)
  • Streak: White
  • Luster: Vitreous to silky
  • Cleavage: Perfect on {100} and {001}
  • Density: 2.7 – 2.9 g/cm³

Occurrence

Worldwide in basalt vesicles and serpentinite. Notable localities: Paterson and Prospect Park (New Jersey), Mont Saint-Hilaire (Quebec), Bombay quarries (India), and as the cuprian variety larimar at Barahona (Dominican Rep.). China hosts pectolite in Hebei traprocks but not in collector grade.

Identification

White radiating fibrous sprays + association with prehnite/zeolites in basalt + sharp prismatic cleavage. Distinguish from natrolite (also fibrous but harder, more glassy) by density and chemistry.

Collector Notes

Excellent radiating “porcupine” balls of pectolite from New Jersey traprocks have been classics of American collecting since the 19th century. The cuprian variety (larimar) is the famous gem-trade form.

Found at these Localities

Available in our shop

Hand-selected Pectolite specimens, vetted for authenticity.

Specimens for this mineral are coming soon. Browse all Chinese specimens in the meantime.

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