Tetrahedrite

Crystal system · Isometric

Tetrahedrite is a sulfosalt mineral recognized among collectors for its crystal form and distribution, with notable Chinese occurrences.

About Tetrahedriteextended article

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China is a defining locality for Tetrahedrite · 黝铜矿. See the Chinese collector page →

Crystal system
Isometric (Cubic)

Tetrahedrite is a copper-antimony sulfosalt that forms the antimony end-member of an extensive solid-solution series with tennantite (As-end). It is the most abundant and widely distributed sulfosalt and a significant ore of copper, silver and antimony.

Occurrence in China

Tetrahedrite is widespread in Yunnan and Sichuan Cu-Pb-Zn-Ag deposits (Lanping, Gejiu) and in the Hunan W-Sn-Sb belt. Globally noted at Cornwall (UK), Bolivia and Peru.

Identification

Sharp tetrahedral crystal habit (when present) is the species’ namesake feature. Cubic system + dark steel-gray color + tetrahedron form distinguish it from galena (cubic crystals) and chalcopyrite (brassy yellow, tetragonal).

Collector Notes

Sharp, isolated tetrahedra perched on chalcopyrite or quartz are the most desirable form. Often Ag-rich varieties (freibergite) command extra interest from silver-mineral specialists.

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Published: May 6, 2026 · Last reviewed: May 6, 2026
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About Tetrahedrite

Tetrahedrite is classified as a sulfosalt mineral in the tetrahedrite group and has the chemical formula (Cu,Fe)12Sb4S13. It crystallizes in the isometric system and is relatively soft, requiring careful handling.

Identification & care

Tetrahedrite typically forms tetrahedral crystals (distinctive — always shows tetrahedra despite isometric system); massive; granular. Its color is typically steel gray to iron-black. The luster is metallic, sub-metallic, the streak is black to dark red, and specimens are typically opaque. The fracture is subconchoidal to uneven, which is one of its key identifying features.

Collector context

Collector notes

For decorative mineral collectors, Tetrahedrite is appreciated for its visual character. Documented Chinese occurrences are recorded at Bayan Obo deposit, among others.