Serandite

Crystal system · Triclinic

Serandite is a silicate mineral recognized among collectors for its crystal form and distribution.

Serandite specimen
Photo: Géry PARENT · CC BY-SA 3.0 via Wikimedia Commons

Serandite is a pink-to-salmon manganese silicate, famous for the superb crystals of Mont Saint-Hilaire, Quebec.

About Seranditeextended article

Serandite is a sodium-manganese-calcium inosilicate, one of the most sought-after collector species for its glowing salmon-pink to orange colour and sharp crystals.

The Mont Saint-Hilaire connection

Mont Saint-Hilaire in Quebec is the world's premier locality, producing lustrous pink serandite — often with white analcime and black aegirine, a classic colour contrast.

What collectors look for

Sharp pink serandite crystals, especially the serandite–analcime–aegirine combinations, are the signature pieces.

About Serandite

Serandite is classified as a silicate mineral in the pectolite group and has the chemical formula Na(Mn2+,Ca)2Si3O8(OH). It crystallizes in the triclinic system and holds a steady position among silicate species. Its combination of structural character and global distribution make it a recognized species in both systematic and aesthetic collections.

Identification & care

Crystals commonly develop as prismatic, bladed crystals; fibrous; radiated groups. Its color is typically salmon-orange, pink and rose-red (vivid and distinctive — from mn). The luster is vitreous, pearly on cleavage, the streak is white, and specimens range from transparent to translucent. The cleavage is perfect on {100} and {001}. The fracture is uneven, splintery, which aids identification.

Collector context

How it forms

Serandite forms in alkaline igneous rocks (nepheline syenites and their pegmatites); associated with extremely unusual mineral assemblages. It is commonly found in association with aegirine, eudialyte, natrolite, analcime, microcline, arfvedsonite.

Why collectors care

Collectors pursue Serandite for the clarity of its crystal form and, in good material, saturated color that reads instantly across a display case. A well-terminated serandite on clean matrix photographs well, identifies quickly, and anchors a cabinet piece. Top Chinese specimens over the last two decades have reset the bar for what serandite looks like at collector grade.

What affects value

Value in Serandite is assessed, in typical order of weight, against: (1) locality provenance; (2) size relative to the species norm; (3) crystal form and termination sharpness; (4) color saturation and zoning; (5) transparency and internal clarity; (6) matrix quality and aesthetic balance; (7) condition (absence of damage, chips, or repair). Cleaning quality and verified locality documentation act as multipliers across the above.

Naming history

The name Serandite has a specific etymological and historical context — see Mindat's reference entry for provenance details. We have retained naming data at the record level; published prose is paraphrased from factual fields rather than copied from source.