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Mineral Species · Phosphates

Pyromorphite

磷氯铅矿

Pb₅(PO₄)₃Cl

Pyromorphite (Pb₅(PO₄)₃Cl) is one of China's most iconic collector minerals. Vivid green to yellow-green hexagonal prisms form barrel-shaped clusters in oxidized lead deposits. Daoping Mine in Guangxi is the world's premier source of large, gemmy…

Crystal system

Hexagonal

Hardness

3.5–4

Specific gravity

7.0

China-iconic

China is a defining locality for Pyromorphite · 磷氯铅矿. See the Chinese collector page →

Pyromorphite (Pb₅(PO₄)₃Cl) is one of China’s most iconic collector minerals. Vivid green to yellow-green hexagonal prisms form barrel-shaped clusters in oxidized lead deposits. Daoping Mine in Guangxi is the world’s premier source of large, gemmy specimens with electric apple-green color.

Key Facts

  • Mohs hardness 3.5–4.
  • Hexagonal prismatic crystals, often barrel-shaped or rounded.
  • Color ranges from yellow-brown to vivid grass-green; the famous “apple green” Chinese material is rare elsewhere.
  • Forms in the oxidized zone of lead ore deposits.
  • Member of the apatite group (with mimetite, vanadinite).

Notable Chinese Localities

Daoping Mine and Yangshuo (Guangxi) produce world-class apple-green clusters. Huanggang (Inner Mongolia) and Yaogangxian (Hunan) yield smaller specimens.

Found at these Localities

Notable Localities

Where to find collector-grade Pyromorphite.

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