Free Worldwide Shipping on Orders Over $38 USD | Trusted by 2,000+ Collectors | Top-Rated Etsy Seller — Read Verified Reviews
mymineralbox logo

[woocs sd=1]

A

Mineral Species · Oxides

Amethyst

紫水晶

SiO₂ (quartz var.)

Amethyst is the violet to purple variety of quartz (SiO₂) colored by trace iron and natural irradiation. The February birthstone, Amethyst is one of the most-collected mineral varieties globally. Brazilian (Minas Gerais) geodes supply massive…

Crystal system

Trigonal

Hardness

7

Specific gravity

2.65

Amethyst is the violet to purple variety of quartz (SiO₂) colored by trace iron and natural irradiation. The February birthstone, Amethyst is one of the most-collected mineral varieties globally. Brazilian (Minas Gerais) geodes supply massive crystallized specimens; Uruguay produces deeper purple material. Color fades with prolonged sun exposure (heat-treatable to citrine).

Key Facts

  • Mohs hardness 7.
  • Trigonal quartz; same structure as colorless rock crystal.
  • Violet color from Fe³⁺ + ionizing radiation defects.
  • Heat treatment converts amethyst to citrine (yellow).
  • Massive geodes line basalt cavities — classic collector display piece.

Notable Localities

Minas Gerais (Brazil), Artigas (Uruguay), and Veracruz (Mexico) supply iconic geodes. Russia and Madagascar yield additional collector material.

Found at these Localities

Related Minerals

Chemistry and crystal-system companions of Amethyst.

Item added to cart.
0 items - $0.00